Structured Nutritional Data & Citations
Bulgur: Nutritional and Physical Profile
I. Nutritional Data Overview
Bulgur, a parboiled, dried, and cracked wheat grain, is a staple across the Middle East and Mediterranean. Its nutritional profile makes it a valuable whole grain.
A. Macronutrients & Energy (Per 100g and Standard Serving)
| Nutrient | Per 100g (Dry, Uncooked) | Per 100g (Cooked) | Per Standard Serving (Approx. 91g Cooked) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Energy | 342 kcal (1431 kJ) | 83 kcal (347 kJ) | 75 kcal (314 kJ) |
| Protein | 12.3 g | 3.1 g | 2.8 g |
| Carbohydrates | 75.9 g | 18.6 g | 16.9 g |
| Fiber | 18.3 g | 4.5 g | 4.1 g |
| Sugars | 0.4 g | 0.0 g | 0.0 g |
| Fat | 1.3 g | 0.2 g | 0.2 g |
| Saturated | 0.2 g | 0.0 g | 0.0 g |
Standard Serving defined as 1/2 cup (approx. 91g) of cooked bulgur.
B. Key Micronutrients (Per 100g Cooked)
- Minerals:
- Manganese: ~0.4 mg (20% DV)
- Magnesium: ~32 mg (8% DV)
- Iron: ~0.8 mg (4% DV)
- Phosphorus: ~60 mg (6% DV)
- Zinc: ~0.6 mg (5% DV)
- Vitamins:
- Niacin (B3): ~1.1 mg (6% DV)
- Thiamine (B1): ~0.08 mg (7% DV)
- Pyridoxine (B6): ~0.1 mg (5% DV)
- Folate (B9): ~19 µg (5% DV)
- Antioxidants: Contains phenolic compounds, particularly ferulic acid, which contribute to its antioxidant capacity.
C. Functional Impact
- Glycemic Index (GI): Approximately 48 (medium). This classifies bulgur as a food with a moderate impact on blood glucose levels.
- Glycemic Load (GL): For a standard serving (91g cooked), the GL is approximately 8 (low). Its high fiber content contributes to a slower digestion and sustained energy release.
- Satiety Score: High. The significant fiber content promotes feelings of fullness and can aid in appetite regulation and weight management.
D. Physical Properties
- Density (Dry, Medium Grind): Approximately 0.7 g/cm³.
- Volumetric Expansion (after cooking): 1 cup of dry bulgur typically yields 2.5 to 3 cups of cooked bulgur, indicating a volumetric expansion factor of 2.5x to 3x. This expansion is due to water absorption during the cooking or soaking process.
E. Citations & References
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. FDC ID: 170425 (Bulgur, dry); FDC ID: 170426 (Bulgur, cooked). Available at: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov (Accessed October 26, 2023).
- Brand-Miller, J. C., et al. (2009). The New Glucose Revolution Complete Guide to Glycemic Index Values. Marlowe & Company. (General reference for GI values of whole grains).
Field Notes: Dr. Aria Vance
Subject: Bulgur
Focus: Volumetric expansion/contraction, historical context, tracking challenges.
The Manual Tracking Problem with Bulgur
Dr. Aria Vance, Lead Nutrition Data Scientist, NutriSnap.
Bulgur. Ancient. Resilient. And a complete menace to accurate nutritional tracking if you're stuck in the dark ages of kitchen scales and measuring cups. My latest deep dive confirms it: this deceptively simple grain, a cornerstone of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisine for millennia, is a perfect illustration of why manual food logging is fundamentally, irrevocably, broken.
Let's rewind. Bulgur, derived from parboiled, dried, and cracked wheat, hails from the fertile crescents of Mesopotamia. It’s been feeding civilizations for thousands of years, a testament to its hardiness and nutritive value. From its humble origins as a practical, storable grain – sun-dried on rooftops, then cracked by hand – it’s graced tables in everything from simple peasant dishes to elaborate festive meals. Think tabbouleh, that vibrant, herbaceous salad, where the bulgur is merely rehydrated. Or dense, comforting pilafs, where it's boiled until fluffy. Such versatility! Such a headache for macro precision!
The core problem, you see, is water. A silent saboteur of macro precision. You might meticulously weigh out, say, 50 grams of dry bulgur, convinced you're on the path to nutritional enlightenment. Then you cook it. It puffs up. It absorbs water, sometimes 2.5 times its volume, sometimes 3 times, depending on the grind (fine, medium, coarse), the cooking method (soaking versus boiling), and even the exact cultivar of wheat. So, when you scoop "half a cup" of the cooked stuff later, are you truly tracking the original dry weight's macros, or are you just measuring mostly water? You aren't. It's a volumetric vortex.
The variability is immense. An al dente bulgur will have a different water content, and thus a different caloric and macro density per cup, than a softer, more hydrated version. Different grinds, too, play their own game; fine bulgur for kisir behaves entirely differently from coarse bulgur destined for a hearty pilaf. This isn't just a niggle; it's a systemic flaw in any tracking system that relies on us, fallible humans, to accurately account for the subtle dance of hydration in our cooking. Who has the time, let alone the mental fortitude, to weigh bulgur dry, then weigh it again cooked, then calculate the precise water absorption ratio for that specific batch? No one, that's who. People eyeball. They guess. They get frustrated. They give up.
This is precisely where NutriSnap shines. This isn't just another photo-tracking app. It’s forensic culinary vision. Our AI, through advanced visual analysis, can differentiate between the cooked states, estimate volume with startling accuracy, and account for the inherent variations in water content. It understands the nuances of bulgur, whether it's plumped in a salad or simmered in a stew. It quantifies the chaos. No more kitchen scale nightmares. No more mental gymnastics. Just a simple snap, and the AI resolves the volumetric dilemma, bridging the gap between a dry grain and its cooked reality. Finally, an end to the guessing game.
Explore More Research
Tired of Manual Tracking?
Stop scanning barcodes and guessing portion sizes. NutriSnap uses forensic AI to track your macros instantly from a single photo.