Structured Nutritional Data & Citations
SECTION 1: Crab (Blue Crab, Callinectes sapidus - Cooked, Moist Heat, Without Shell) - Nutritional and Physical Data
1.1 Nutritional Profile
Reference: USDA FoodData Central, SR Legacy FDC ID: 172986 (Crab, blue, cooked, moist heat, without shell).
| Nutrient Category | Per 100g | Per Standard Serving (85g / 3 oz) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Calories | 97 kcal | 82 kcal | |
| Macronutrients | |||
| Protein | 20.0 g | 17.0 g | High-quality, complete protein source. |
| Carbohydrates | 0.0 g | 0.0 g | Negligible sugar or fiber. |
| Fat (Total) | 1.9 g | 1.6 g | Predominantly polyunsaturated (PUFA) and monounsaturated (MUFA) fats, low in saturated fat. |
| - Saturated Fat | 0.3 g | 0.3 g | |
| - Polyunsaturated Fat | 0.6 g | 0.5 g | Significant source of Omega-3 fatty acids (EPA, DHA). |
| Cholesterol | 78 mg | 66 mg |
1.2 Key Micronutrients (Per 100g)
- Vitamins:
- Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin): 8.87 µg (370% Daily Value) - Crucial for neurological function and red blood cell formation.
- Niacin (B3): 2.87 mg (18% DV) - Supports energy metabolism.
- Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine): 0.22 mg (13% DV) - Involved in amino acid metabolism.
- Riboflavin (B2): 0.16 mg (12% DV) - Essential for cellular growth and function.
- Folate (B9): 26 µg (7% DV) - Important for cell division.
- Minerals:
- Selenium: 44.5 µg (81% DV) - Potent antioxidant, supports thyroid function.
- Zinc: 3.65 mg (33% DV) - Vital for immune function and wound healing.
- Copper: 0.65 mg (72% DV) - Involved in iron metabolism and energy production.
- Phosphorus: 271 mg (22% DV) - Essential for bone health and energy storage.
- Magnesium: 42 mg (10% DV) - Supports muscle and nerve function.
- Iron: 0.81 mg (5% DV) - Component of hemoglobin.
- Sodium: 293 mg (13% DV) - Electrolyte, can vary based on preparation.
- Antioxidants: Contains various trace minerals (e.g., Selenium, Zinc, Copper) that act as cofactors for endogenous antioxidant enzymes. Astaxanthin, though more concentrated in the shell and roe, is present in the meat and provides potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits.
1.3 Functional Impact
- Glycemic Index (GI): Effectively 0 (due to negligible carbohydrate content).
- Glycemic Load (GL): Effectively 0.
- Satiety Score: High. Given its high protein content and lean profile, crab is considered highly satiating. Estimated Satiety Index Score: ~200-220% relative to white bread (100%).
- Conceptual Reference: Holt, S. H., et al. (1995). A satiety index of common foods. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 49(9), 675-690.
1.4 Physical Properties (Cooked, Picked Meat)
- Density (average): Approximately 1.05 - 1.08 g/cm³
- Note: This can vary slightly based on specific crab species, muscle density, and residual moisture content.
- Volumetric Contraction after Cooking (from raw, whole crab to cooked, picked meat):
- During the cooking process (steaming/boiling) and subsequent picking, significant water loss and protein denaturation occur, leading to a reduction in volume and weight relative to the live or whole raw crab. The picked meat itself exhibits minimal further contraction unless dried.
- Typical yield of meat from a whole crab can be 15-25% of its live weight, indicating substantial transformation, water loss, and removal of non-edible parts.
Field Notes: Dr. Aria Vance
Subject: Crab
Focus: Volumetric expansion/contraction, historical context, tracking challenges.
The Elusive Crustacean: Why Crab Challenges Nutritional Tracking
Dr. Aria Vance, Lead Nutrition Data Scientist at NutriSnap
Crab. What a delicious enigma. From the prehistoric shores where early hominids cracked open their exoskeletons, to the opulent Roman feasts described by Apicius, and the modern-day Alaskan fisheries yielding colossal King Crab – this creature has captivated palates for millennia. It’s more than just food; it's a symbol. Feast. Celebration. A taste of the ocean's wild, untamed bounty. For many cultures, it’s deeply interwoven with coastal identity, a staple transformed into a delicacy. Just consider the Maryland blue crab, steamed, doused in Old Bay, a communal experience. Or the sheer drama of an Alaskan King Crab leg, massive, regal.
But from a nutritional tracking perspective? Utter chaos.
I mean, honestly, what even is a serving of crab? Is it a whole crab? A crab leg? How many legs constitute a meal for you? You’re not eating the shell, obviously. So, you pick it. Every flake. Every stringy bit of muscle. How much of that gloriously sweet meat do you actually extract? This isn't a pre-portioned chicken breast from a package with a neat barcode. This isn't a cup of rice. This is a culinary treasure hunt where the yield is entirely dependent on your diligence and the crab's generosity. A true quagmire.
Think about it. You sit down with a dozen steamed blues. Or a pile of colossal King Crab legs. You're not going to meticulously weigh the empty shell fragments and then painstakingly collect and weigh the picked meat before you've even eaten it, are you? No one does that. It's messy. It's cumbersome. It's the antithesis of enjoyment. People guestimate. "Oh, that looks like a couple of ounces." A couple of ounces, Doctor Vance, is like saying "a bit of water" when you're trying to measure rainfall. It's fundamentally imprecise. And what about the glorious melted butter you're dipping it in? That's rarely accounted for beyond a vague "some." Old Bay? Sauces? Crab cakes, a mix of breadcrumbs, mayo, and actual crab? The variability is immense.
This isn't just about weight. It's about form. Flake meat. Lump meat. Claw meat. Each might have subtle differences in texture, and perhaps even micronutrient distribution. But mostly, it’s about how much of the actual edible protein you're consuming versus the inert, inedible shell. The amount of "crab" you think you’ve ingested can swing wildly depending on the species, the picking technique, and whether it’s fresh, frozen, or canned – each with its own water content variations. It’s a shell game, a nutritional labyrinth that manual logging tools simply cannot navigate with any useful degree of accuracy. The human element, the sheer tedium, renders manual tracking for complex foods like crab almost pointless for consistent, reliable data.
My work here at NutriSnap, however, has unveiled the path through this thicket. It was a Eureka moment, truly. Our AI doesn't demand you weigh the picked meat. It doesn't ask you to guess. Our AI, through forensic visual analysis, can differentiate between types of crab, estimate the volume of edible meat even when partially obscured by shell, and account for visible additions like butter or sauces. It learns. It adapts. It provides unprecedented accuracy, transforming the insurmountable tracking problem of this magnificent crustacean into a simple, precise photo. Finally, the true nutritional story of crab can be told, not estimated.
Explore More Research
Tired of Manual Tracking?
Stop scanning barcodes and guessing portion sizes. NutriSnap uses forensic AI to track your macros instantly from a single photo.