Structured Nutritional Data & Citations
Kidney Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) - Nutritional Profile
Summary per 100g (Cooked, Boiled, Drained, No Salt Added)
| Nutrient Category | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | 127 | kcal |
| Protein | 8.7 | g |
| Carbohydrates | 22.8 | g |
| Fiber | 7.4 | g |
| Sugars | 0.3 | g |
| Fat | 0.5 | g |
Summary per Standard Serving (0.5 Cup, approx. 90g Cooked, Drained)
| Nutrient Category | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | 114 | kcal |
| Protein | 7.8 | g |
| Carbohydrates | 20.5 | g |
| Fiber | 6.7 | g |
| Sugars | 0.3 | g |
| Fat | 0.5 | g |
Key Micronutrients (per 100g cooked)
- Vitamins:
- Folate (B9): 130 µg (33% DV)
- Thiamin (B1): 0.22 mg (18% DV)
- Vitamin K: 4.6 µg (4% DV)
- Niacin (B3): 0.55 mg (3% DV)
- Minerals:
- Manganese: 0.38 mg (17% DV)
- Phosphorus: 149 mg (12% DV)
- Magnesium: 45 mg (11% DV)
- Iron: 2.2 mg (12% DV)
- Potassium: 405 mg (9% DV)
- Copper: 0.22 mg (24% DV)
- Zinc: 0.76 mg (7% DV)
- Antioxidants & Phytonutrients:
- Anthocyanins (red varieties)
- Quercetin
- Kaempferol
- Saponins
- Phytic acid
Functional Impact
- Glycemic Index (GI): Low (29-38 for boiled kidney beans)
- Glycemic Load (GL): Very Low (5-7 per 100g serving)
- Satiety Score: High (Due to high fiber and protein content, contributing to prolonged gastric emptying and gut hormone release).
Physical Properties
- Density (Cooked, Drained): Approximately 1.1 g/cm³
- Volumetric Contraction (Dried to Cooked):
- Dried kidney beans typically expand 2.5-3.0 times their original volume when fully cooked and hydrated.
- Weight increase: Dried beans absorb water, increasing their weight by approximately 2.0-2.5 times when cooked.
Citations & References
- USDA FoodData Central. (2023). Kidney beans, all varieties, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt. FDC ID: 2108502. Available at: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/2108502/nutrients
- Atkinson, F. S., Foster-Powell, K., & Brand-Miller, J. C. (2008). International tables of glycemic index and glycemic load values: 2008. Diabetes Care, 31(12), 2281-2283.
- International Legume Society. (2022). The Nutritional Powerhouse of Pulses. White Paper No. 4.
- Phillips, R. D., & McWatters, K. H. (2006). Soybeans, Chickpeas, and Other Edible Legumes. In Y. H. Hui (Ed.), Handbook of Food Science, Technology, and Engineering (Vol. 4, pp. 119-142). CRC Press.
Field Notes: Dr. Aria Vance
Subject: Kidney Beans
Focus: Volumetric expansion/contraction, historical context, tracking challenges.
The Manual Tracking Problem with Kidney Beans
Dr. Aria Vance, Lead Nutrition Data Scientist, NutriSnap. Journal Entry: October 26, 2023.
Kidney beans. Ah, these ubiquitous ruby-hued little powerhouses. Their story is deep. Originating in the Americas, likely Peru, they journeyed across continents with explorers, embedding themselves into the very fabric of global cuisine. Think about it: the hearty rajma of India, the slow-cooked feijoada of Brazil, the chili that warms countless cold nights across North America. Such a simple, humble legume, yet it carries immense cultural weight. A cornerstone for millennia.
But for the nutrition data scientist? A silent, simmering headache.
We spend so much time poring over tables, cross-referencing databases. A single entry, meticulously cataloged. Then you try to track a real human’s intake. It crumbles. Measuring beans? Forget it. You're dealing with a hydrological experiment, not a precise culinary act. Raw to cooked, their volume swells dramatically. They gulp water, transforming from dense, inert pebbles into plump, yielding spheres. This isn't a linear expansion; it’s a capricious one, influenced by soak time, water hardness, even the cooking method. One batch might absorb 2.5 times its weight in water, another 2.2. It’s infuriating. How do you consistently account for that in a home setting?
Then there's the serving size conundrum. "A cup." What kind of cup? Packed? Loosely scooped? And drained? Or are we including the residual cooking liquid that clings to them like a lover's embrace? Each variable injects a new dollop of uncertainty into our precious macro calculations. A digital kitchen scale helps, sure. But asking someone to drain and weigh every portion of beans from their chili bowl? Absurd. Utterly, completely impractical. Humans eat food, not data points.
They're rarely eaten in isolation. Kidney beans are culinary chameleons, often nestled within stews, salads, or mashes. Isolating them for a precise measurement becomes forensic work. It’s tedious. It's error-prone. It's why traditional barcode scanning or manual logging—while foundational—is fundamentally flawed for complex, variable foods like this.
I remember staring at my screen, frustrated, thinking, "There has to be a better way." The human eye, that marvelous biological instrument, instantly recognizes them. Even mixed in. The color, the shape, the texture hints. That's when NutriSnap clicked. The elegant simplicity of it. Forensic visual analysis. Let the AI do the heavy lifting, the volumetric estimation, the contextual understanding. Let it translate the messy reality of a dinner plate into clean, actionable nutritional data. Finally, a solution that respects both the science and the unpredictable, wonderful chaos of eating.
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