Structured Nutritional Data & Citations
Nutritional Profile: Lamb (Cooked, Roasted, Lean and Fat)
Source Reference: USDA FoodData Central, SR Legacy FDC ID: 172159 (Lamb, shoulder, whole (arm and blade), separable lean and fat, cooked, roasted)
I. Macroscopic Nutritional Data
| Nutrient Group | Per 100g Cooked (Approx.) | Per Standard Serving (85g Cooked) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Energy | 274 kcal | 233 kcal | |
| Protein | 28.6g | 24.3g | High-quality, complete protein source. |
| Total Fat | 17.5g | 14.9g | Varies significantly by cut and trim. |
| Saturated Fat | 6.9g | 5.9g | |
| Monounsaturated | 7.3g | 6.2g | Includes Oleic Acid. |
| Polyunsaturated | 1.0g | 0.85g | Includes essential fatty acids. |
| Carbohydrates | 0.0g | 0.0g | Meat is naturally carb-free. |
| Fiber | 0.0g | 0.0g | |
| Sugars | 0.0g | 0.0g |
II. Key Micronutrients (Representative Selection)
- Vitamins:
- Vitamin B12: ~2.6 µg (108% DV per 100g) - Essential for nerve function and red blood cell formation.
- Niacin (B3): ~8.5 mg (53% DV per 100g) - Supports metabolism and DNA repair.
- Riboflavin (B2): ~0.3 mg (23% DV per 100g) - Critical for energy production.
- Vitamin B6: ~0.4 mg (24% DV per 100g) - Involved in amino acid metabolism.
- Minerals:
- Iron (Heme): ~2.3 mg (13% DV per 100g) - Highly bioavailable, crucial for oxygen transport.
- Zinc: ~4.0 mg (36% DV per 100g) - Supports immune function and wound healing.
- Selenium: ~27 µg (49% DV per 100g) - Potent antioxidant, thyroid health.
- Phosphorus: ~230 mg (18% DV per 100g) - Bone health and energy storage.
- Antioxidants/Other Bioactives:
- Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA): Varies greatly depending on diet of the lamb (grass-fed vs. grain-fed). Potential anti-carcinogenic and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Creatine: Supports muscle energy.
- Glutathione: Master antioxidant.
III. Functional Impact
- Glycemic Index (GI): 0 (As a protein and fat source, lamb does not contain carbohydrates and thus has no direct impact on blood glucose).
- Glycemic Load (GL): 0
- Satiety Score: High (Generally, high-protein and fat foods like lamb contribute significantly to satiety, aiding in appetite regulation).
- Reference: Holt, S.H.A., et al. "A satiety index of common foods." European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 49.9 (1995): 675-690. (Protein-rich foods consistently rank high).
IV. Physical Properties
- Density (Cooked, Lean Lamb): ~1.05 - 1.15 g/cm³ (Typical for cooked dense muscle tissue, post-moisture loss).
- Volumetric Contraction After Cooking: 20-35% (Significant shrinkage due to moisture loss and fat rendering, depending on cooking method, temperature, and initial fat content of the cut).
V. Citations & References
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. fdc.nal.usda.gov. FDC ID: 172159.
- Holt, S.H.A., Brand Miller, J.C., Petocz, P. and Farmakalidis, E. "A satiety index of common foods." European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 49.9 (1995): 675-690.
- National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements. Various Fact Sheets (e.g., Vitamin B12, Iron, Zinc). ods.od.nih.gov.
Field Notes: Dr. Aria Vance
Subject: Lamb
Focus: Volumetric expansion/contraction, historical context, tracking challenges.
Why Lamb Is Difficult to Track
Dr. Aria Vance, Lead Nutrition Data Scientist, NutriSnap.
Date: 2024-04-26
Subject: Ovis aries – The Culinary Conundrum
Lamb. My God, what a beast of a nutrient profile to pin down. It’s a delicious, historical protein, yes, but for data scientists like us? A proper nightmare.
Think about it. We’re talking about a food that's been foundational to human civilization for millennia. From the sacrificial altars of antiquity to the bustling souks of Marrakech, from the Passover Seder plate to Sunday roasts in Britain. Lamb isn't just sustenance; it's steeped in ritual, tradition, and wildly varied culinary techniques. Every culture, every region, seems to have its own relationship with it. A Greek kleftiko, slow-cooked for hours, bone falling away. A Middle Eastern shawarma, thinly sliced, often marinated in yogurt and spices. A New Zealand lamb chop, grilled quickly. Each preparation transforms the animal, altering its texture, its flavor, and critically, its precise nutritional fingerprint.
This inherent variability is precisely why manual tracking methodologies – the barcode scans, the volumetric cup measurements, the kitchen scales – are, frankly, a bit of a joke for something like lamb. You weigh a raw lamb leg? Great. But what happens when it's cooked? Moisture evaporates. Fat renders out. The weight you initially recorded means next to nothing for actual consumption. Then there's the cut. A lean leg steak is a world away from a fatty shoulder chop, let alone ground lamb, which might be 70/30 or 90/10 lean-to-fat. The visual assessment alone requires a trained eye, let alone the mathematical gymnastics to adjust for cooking method and trim. "Is that 3 ounces of cooked lean lamb, or did I eyeball a 4-ounce raw portion that shrank down and lost half its fat into the pan?" It's a rhetorical question, of course, because the answer is almost always a wildly inaccurate guess. People are busy. They're not forensic nutritionists at every meal.
And let's not forget the sheer sensory overload. The glorious aroma, the rich, gamey taste, the way different spices cling to the meat. It's an experience, not a sterile lab sample. To reduce it to a simple "150g" entry in an app feels like a betrayal, and it certainly doesn't capture the true macro or micro variations that matter for personalized nutrition.
This is where the manual systems crash and burn. They demand an impossible level of diligence and expertise from the user. It's a cognitive burden that inevitably leads to burnout or, worse, wildly inaccurate data. That's why I joined NutriSnap. We're building something different. We're using forensic visual analysis, AI that can look at a piece of lamb on a plate—regardless of cut, cooking method, or surrounding ingredients—and understand its volumetric density, estimate its fat content, even account for that notorious post-cooking shrinkage. It's an AI that learns from the real world, the messy, delicious, unpredictable world of human eating. It's the only path forward for truly accurate, effortless nutritional tracking.
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