Structured Nutritional Data & Citations
Sardine (Atlantic, Canned in Oil, Drained Solids) - Nutritional Profile
1. Macronutrients & Calories
- Reference: USDA FoodData Central, SR Legacy (FDC ID: 173663, NDB No. 15088)
- Per 100g Serving:
- Energy: 208 kcal
- Protein: 24.6 g
- Total Fat: 11.4 g
- Saturated Fat: 2.5 g
- Monounsaturated Fat: 3.7 g
- Polyunsaturated Fat: 3.9 g (includes Omega-3 Fatty Acids)
- EPA (Eicosapentaenoic Acid): ~0.8 g
- DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid): ~1.2 g
- Carbohydrates: 0 g
- Fiber: 0 g
- Cholesterol: 142 mg
- Per Standard Serving (Approx. 1 can, 92g drained solids):
- Energy: 191 kcal
- Protein: 22.6 g
- Total Fat: 10.5 g
- Carbohydrates: 0 g
2. Key Micronutrients
- Reference: USDA FoodData Central, SR Legacy (FDC ID: 173663, NDB No. 15088)
- Vitamins (per 100g):
- Vitamin D: 272 IU (6.8 µg) - (34% DV)
- Vitamin B12: 8.94 µg - (373% DV)
- Niacin (B3): 4.9 mg - (31% DV)
- Riboflavin (B2): 0.23 mg - (18% DV)
- Vitamin E: 0.8 mg - (5% DV)
- Minerals (per 100g):
- Calcium: 382 mg - (29% DV) High due to edible bones.
- Phosphorus: 491 mg - (39% DV)
- Selenium: 52.8 µg - (96% DV)
- Iron: 2.9 mg - (16% DV)
- Potassium: 397 mg - (8% DV)
- Zinc: 1.3 mg - (12% DV)
- Sodium: 505 mg - (22% DV)
- Antioxidants: Selenium is a powerful antioxidant cofactor. Omega-3 fatty acids possess anti-inflammatory properties, indirectly supporting antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q10 is present but not consistently quantified in standard databases for this food.
3. Functional Impact
- Glycemic Index (GI): 0 (negligible)
- Glycemic Load (GL): 0 (negligible)
- Satiety Score: High. Due to its significant protein and healthy fat content, sardines promote sustained satiety, reducing subsequent food intake. The protein content also contributes to a high Thermic Effect of Food (TEF).
- Nutrient Density: Extremely high, particularly for essential fatty acids, Vitamin D, Vitamin B12, Calcium, and Selenium.
4. Physical Properties
- Density (Drained Solids): Approximately 1.1 g/cm³. This value can fluctuate slightly based on specific species and canning processes.
- Volumetric Contraction After Processing: Minimal additional contraction post-canning process. Sardines are cooked and sterilized during the canning procedure, meaning further significant volumetric changes are not observed under typical consumption conditions.
5. Citations & References
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central, 2019. Food, Fish, sardine, Atlantic, canned in oil, drained solids. FDC ID: 2707033. Available at: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/2707033/nutrients (Accessed: [Current Date]).
- Mahan, L. K., & Raymond, J. L. (2017). Krause's Food & The Nutrition Care Process (14th ed.). Elsevier. (General nutritional consensus for GI/GL/Satiety principles).
- USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference (SR) Legacy, Release 28. (Basis for many FDC entries).
Field Notes: Dr. Aria Vance
Subject: Sardine
Focus: Volumetric expansion/contraction, historical context, tracking challenges.
The Sardine Paradox: A Tracker's Nightmare
Dr. Aria Vance, Lead Nutrition Data Scientist, NutriSnap
October 26, 2023. Another Tuesday, another dive into the deceptively simple. Sardines. You’d think it would be straightforward. A humble tin. A superfood, really. But for the aspiring, diligent nutrition tracker? A bureaucratic hellscape.
Their story begins millennia ago. The Phoenicians knew them. The Romans adored them, fermenting them into garum, a pungent, prized condiment that fueled an empire. Imagine that! From simple coastal sustenance to the cornerstone of ancient gastronomy. They've been a survival staple, a war ration, an economic powerhouse for coastal communities, particularly across the Mediterranean. Portugal practically built a cultural identity around them. Simple fish. So rich in history, so fraught with modern data entry.
Why the headache? It's the inherent variability, the maddening, granular details that derail consistency. "Canned in oil, drained solids." What does "drained" actually mean in practice? Are we talking a rigorous five-minute press? A casual tilt? Most people just crack the lid, pour a bit, and dump them on toast. That residual oil, oh, that precious, omega-rich, calorie-dense oil, is rarely accounted for. It's a behavioral blind spot.
Then there's the species issue. Atlantic sardine, Pacific sardine, pilchard. Subtle nutritional nuances. Do people scrutinize the tin for the Latin name Sardina pilchardus? Unlikely. And within one can, the fish aren't identical twins. One might be plumper, packed with more flesh, more bones, more everything. Another, a scrawny runt. Counting them? "I had three sardines." What size were those three sardines? The scale is the only true arbiter, but who wants to weigh tiny, oily fish after cracking open a tin? It’s messy. It’s tedious. It's frankly, a ridiculous proposition for daily tracking. Cups? An utter impossibility.
Barcodes offer a facade of accuracy. But a barcode tracks the tin. Not the variable contents, not the inconsistent draining. It's a proxy, a best guess, riddled with assumptions. This manual logging, this ritual of trying to force messy reality into neat spreadsheet cells, breeds inaccuracy. It fosters frustration. It guarantees abandonment. People give up. They lie. Or they just stop. All because of a little fish. A nutritional powerhouse.
This is exactly why NutriSnap exists. Forensic visual analysis. Our AI doesn't ask you to weigh. It doesn't expect perfect draining. You snap a photo. It sees the drained oil (or lack thereof), it estimates the number of fish, their average size, even predicts the species probability based on visual cues. It's not just recognizing a "sardine tin." It's analyzing the actual food on the plate, factoring in context. It's the only way to truly bridge the gap between human behavior and reliable nutritional data. This isn't just a convenience; it's a paradigm shift.
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