Structured Nutritional Data & Citations
Cashew (Anacardium occidentale) - Nutritional & Physical Profile
I. Macroscopic Nutritional Composition (per 100g, Raw, Unsalted)
| Nutrient Group | Per 100g (Approx.) | Per Standard Serving (28g / 1 oz) (Approx.) | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Energy | 553 | 155 | kcal |
| Protein | 18.2 | 5.1 | g |
| Total Fat | 43.8 | 12.3 | g |
| - Saturated | 7.8 | 2.2 | g |
| - Monounsaturated | 23.8 | 6.7 | g |
| - Polyunsaturated | 7.8 | 2.2 | g |
| Carbohydrates | 30.2 | 8.5 | g |
| - Fiber | 3.3 | 0.9 | g |
| - Sugars | 5.9 | 1.7 | g |
| Water | 5.2 | 1.5 | g |
Reference: USDA FoodData Central, SR Legacy FDC ID: 170131 (Nuts, cashew nuts, raw)
II. Key Micronutrient Profile (per 100g, Raw, Unsalted)
A. Minerals:
- Copper: 2.2 mg (244% DV) - Essential for iron utilization, enzyme function.
- Magnesium: 292 mg (74% DV) - Muscle and nerve function, blood sugar control.
- Manganese: 1.6 mg (70% DV) - Bone development, metabolism.
- Phosphorus: 593 mg (47% DV) - Bone health, energy metabolism.
- Zinc: 5.8 mg (53% DV) - Immune function, wound healing.
- Iron: 6.7 mg (37% DV) - Oxygen transport, energy production.
- Selenium: 19.9 µg (36% DV) - Antioxidant defense, thyroid function.
B. Vitamins:
- Vitamin K: 34.1 µg (28% DV) - Blood clotting, bone metabolism.
- Thiamin (B1): 0.42 mg (35% DV) - Energy metabolism.
- Vitamin B6: 0.42 mg (25% DV) - Protein metabolism, red blood cell formation.
C. Antioxidants & Phytochemicals:
- Proanthocyanidins: Potent polyphenolic compounds providing antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits.
- Anacardic Acid: Phenolic lipid with demonstrated antioxidant and anti-tumor properties.
- Lutein & Zeaxanthin: Carotenoids supporting eye health.
Reference: USDA FoodData Central; Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2010, 58 (24), pp 12695–12701 (for phytochemicals).
III. Functional Impact
- Glycemic Index (GI): Low (approx. 25-30 for raw cashews).
- Glycemic Load (GL): Low (approx. 5-7 per 100g serving).
- Satiety Score: High. The combination of healthy fats, protein, and fiber contributes to prolonged satiety and can aid in appetite regulation.
- Reference: British Journal of Nutrition, 2013, 110(10), pp 1785-1793 (General Nut Satiety Research).
IV. Physical Properties
- Density (Whole, Raw, Unshelled Kernel): Approx. 0.65 - 0.72 g/cm³
- Volumetric Contraction after Processing (Roasting): Minimal (approx. 2-5% volume reduction due to moisture loss during dry roasting). Mass reduction is more pronounced (up to 10-15%) due to water evaporation.
Reference: Internal NutriSnap Material Science Database; Food Science and Technology International, 2008, 14(1), pp 13-17 (for density/processing effects on nuts).
Field Notes: Dr. Aria Vance
Subject: Cashew
Focus: Volumetric expansion/contraction, historical context, tracking challenges.
The Manual Tracking Problem: Cashews, the Deceptive Delight
Journal Entry - Dr. Aria Vance, Lead Nutrition Data Scientist, NutriSnap
October 26, 2023. Another deep dive into Anacardium occidentale, the humble cashew. Not so humble, really. It’s a trickster. A nutritional enigma wrapped in a potentially toxic shell, processed into a creamy, beloved snack.
My interest today? Why these delicious, kidney-shaped kernels consistently wreck users’ manual macro tracking. It's infuriating. So much variation!
Cashews, you see, hail from the lush, humid northeast of Brazil. "Caju," the Portuguese called it. A fruit, not just a nut, with a succulent "apple" attached. This vibrant fruit, often discarded in export regions, holds its own nutritional punch, but we in the West focus on the nut. The Portuguese, those intrepid explorers, took it global in the 16th century, planting its roots in India and parts of Africa. Goa became a cashew processing hub, weaving it into culinary tapestries. But here's the kicker: the raw kernel's shell? It harbors cardol and anacardic acid, chemicals related to urushiol – the stuff that gives poison ivy its kick. Seriously! This isn't just a snack; it's a testament to human ingenuity to safely extract that creamy goodness. This complex processing makes them precious, expensive, and a pain to standardize.
And that's where the tracking nightmare begins. People love cashews. They grab a handful. "How many in a handful?" I scream internally. Is it a gentle caress of fingers or a Hulk-smash fistful? Wildly different! Cups are no better. Roasted cashews, oil-roasted cashews, raw cashews – they don't pack the same way. Density shifts, oil absorption changes everything. A cup of raw feels lighter, almost ethereal. A cup of oil-roasted? A caloric bomb. And let's not even start on the salted versus unsalted. That sodium, you know? It matters.
Then there's the 'just one more' phenomenon. Nuts are notorious for this. Pop, pop, pop. Before you know it, your 'standard serving' has quadrupled. We see it in the data. Users logging 28g, but their overall caloric intake for the day suggests they devoured an entire bag. Lies! Or, rather, honest human misestimation. It’s not malice; it's just how we are. Our eyes deceive us, our hunger drives us.
Or what about the cashew butter? Oh, the glorious, creamy, high-calorie cashew butter. Spreads differently. Has different additives. Barcodes help, sure, but what if you're scooping from a bulk jar? Or making your own? Goodbye, accuracy. And in mixed dishes? Curry. Stir-fry. Trail mix. Forget it. Trying to isolate those tiny golden nuggets for weighing is like performing microscopic surgery with oven mitts on. Who has the time? No one!
This manual logging, this barcode scanning, this frustrating reliance on measuring cups and kitchen scales for every single nut? It's fundamentally broken. It's a relic in an era yearning for seamless data. We need better. We need something that understands the cashew's deceptive nature, its cultural journey, and its physical variability.
That's why NutriSnap exists. Forensic visual analysis. Our AI doesn't care if your handful was dainty or destructive. It doesn't need to know if your cashew came from a Brazilian tree or an Indian processing plant. It simply sees. Raw, roasted, whole, chopped, mixed into a bowl. It discerns. Quantifies. Solves this persistent, nutty problem. Finally, clarity.
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