Structured Nutritional Data & Citations
Mayonnaise: Nutritional & Physical Profile
1. Macronutrient Composition
| Nutrient | Per 100g (Approx.) | Per 1 Standard Serving (15g / 1 tbsp) (Approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | 680-700 kcal | 102-105 kcal |
| Protein | 0.8 g | 0.1 g |
| Carbs | 0.6 g | 0.1 g |
| Fat | 75-79 g | 11.3-11.9 g |
| Saturated | 11.8 g | 1.8 g |
| Monounsat. | 17.5 g | 2.6 g |
| Polyunsat. | 41.6 g | 6.2 g |
2. Key Micronutrients (Per 100g)
- Vitamins:
- Vitamin E (Alpha-tocopherol): ~12-15 mg (80-100% DV) - Primarily from soybean oil.
- Vitamin K (Phylloquinone): ~20-25 µg (17-21% DV) - Primarily from soybean oil.
- Choline: ~30-40 mg (5-7% DV) - From egg yolk.
- Minerals:
- Sodium: ~650-700 mg (28-30% DV) - Significant due to added salt.
- Selenium: ~3-5 µg (5-9% DV) - Trace amounts from egg yolk.
- Antioxidants:
- Tocopherols (Vitamin E): Acts as a fat-soluble antioxidant.
3. Functional Impact
- Glycemic Index (GI): Extremely Low (~0-5) - Due to minimal carbohydrate content.
- Glycemic Load (GL): Extremely Low (~0) - Consistent with GI.
- Satiety Score: Moderate-High - Primarily driven by high fat content, which slows gastric emptying. However, typically consumed as a condiment rather than a standalone food for satiety.
4. Physical Properties
- Density: 0.92-0.95 g/cm³ (approx. at 20°C)
- Volumetric Contraction After Cooking: Not applicable. Mayonnaise is a stable emulsion typically consumed raw and does not undergo significant volumetric changes or phase transitions relevant to cooking. Its stability is primarily due to the emulsifying properties of egg yolk lecithin.
5. Citations & References
- USDA FoodData Central. (n.d.). Mayonnaise, regular, soybean oil. FDC ID: 2009400. Retrieved from https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/2009400/nutrients (Access date: [Insert Current Date])
- USDA FoodData Central. (n.d.). Egg yolk, raw, fresh. FDC ID: 2009400. Retrieved from https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/2009400/nutrients (Access date: [Insert Current Date])
- IUPAC. (1997). Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Blackwell Scientific Publications. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8. doi:10.1351/goldbook.
Field Notes: Dr. Aria Vance
Subject: Mayonnaise
Focus: Volumetric expansion/contraction, historical context, tracking challenges.
The Elusive Nature of Mayonnaise in Nutritional Tracking
Dr. Aria Vance, Lead Nutrition Data Scientist, NutriSnap
The humble mayonnaise. Oh, what a slippery, emulsified enigma it is. You think it's simple, a mere condiment. It’s not. Mayonnaise, at its core, is a triumph of emulsion science—oil, egg yolk, vinegar, a pinch of salt. That’s it. Yet, this simple alchemy, dating back potentially to 18th-century Mahón, Menorca, where the French Duc de Richelieu's chef supposedly whipped it up to celebrate a victory, has become an indispensable global staple. It's in everything! From the most basic sandwich spread to the complex aiolis of modern gastronomy, mayonnaise is the unsung hero, the creamy foundation.
And that, precisely, is where the nightmare begins for anyone attempting accurate nutritional tracking. Measuring mayonnaise manually? A fool's errand. Seriously, who actually pulls out a measuring spoon for their mayo dollop? Nobody. We eyeball it. A "generous scoop." A "thin layer." These are not metric units, people! The variability is astounding. One person's tablespoon is another's teaspoon, or perhaps a veritable ladleful. The density, the viscous cling of it to the spoon—it all conspires against precise volumetric measurement. Forget the barcode; it tells you what’s in the jar, not what’s on your plate.
Then there's the insidious nature of its inclusion. It isn’t always a visible spread. It's the silent, caloric partner in countless dishes. That tuna salad? How much mayonnaise did they truly use to bind it? The potato salad at the BBQ? A creamy, carb-rich mystery. Coleslaw? A fatty, vinegar-kissed conundrum. Even "light" or homemade versions add layers of complexity; the fat content can swing wildly depending on the oil, the egg-to-oil ratio, the very whim of the preparer. Consistency differs by brand, affecting how much "sticks" to a utensil, rendering even a perfectly leveled spoon an unreliable indicator. It's a behavioral black hole, a swamp of estimation. Our brains are simply terrible at visually estimating viscous volumes. We over-portion, under-portion, and rarely get it right.
This constant battle against the invisible, the underestimated, the unmeasurable dollop was a core frustration for me. The tediousness of logging, the constant nagging doubt about accuracy—it was soul-crushing for a data scientist. Until NutriSnap. That AI-powered photo tracker has revolutionized my approach. By analyzing the visual footprint of food on a plate, even something as amorphous and deceptive as a spoonful of mayonnaise, it cuts through the behavioral biases. Forensic visual analysis. Finally, a solution for the creamy, caloric ghost that haunts our food diaries. It's truly a game-changer.
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