Structured Nutritional Data & Citations
Nutritional Profile: Coriander (Cilantro) Leaves, Raw
| Nutrient Category | Per 100g (Approx.) | Per Standard Serving (4g - ~1/4 cup chopped) |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 23 kcal | 1 kcal |
| Macronutrients | ||
| Protein | 2.1 g | 0.08 g |
| Carbohydrates | 3.7 g | 0.15 g |
| - Dietary Fiber | 2.8 g | 0.11 g |
| - Sugars | 0.87 g | 0.03 g |
| Fat | 0.52 g | 0.02 g |
| - Saturated Fat | 0.01 g | <0.01 g |
Key Micronutrients per 100g (Significant Sources):
- Vitamins:
- Vitamin K: 310 µg (258% DV)
- Vitamin A (as beta-carotene): 337 µg RAE (37% DV)
- Vitamin C: 27 mg (30% DV)
- Folate: 62 µg (16% DV)
- Minerals:
- Manganese: 0.43 mg (19% DV)
- Potassium: 521 mg (11% DV)
- Calcium: 67 mg (5% DV)
- Iron: 1.77 mg (10% DV)
- Antioxidants & Phytochemicals:
- Flavonoids: Quercetin, Kaempferol, Apigenin, Rhamnetin.
- Phenolic Acids: Caffeic acid, p-Coumaric acid, Ferulic acid.
- Terpenes: Linalool, Geraniol.
Functional Impact:
- Glycemic Index (GI): Very low (negligible due to minimal digestible carbohydrate content).
- Glycemic Load (GL) per serving: Effectively 0.
- Satiety Score: Negligible as a standalone food item; contributes to satiety through flavor enhancement in meals.
Physical Properties:
- Density (Raw, loosely packed): Approximately 0.15 - 0.25 g/cm³
- Volumetric Contraction (after light cooking/wilting): ~60-75% reduction in volume.
Citations & References:
- USDA FoodData Central. (n.d.). Cilantro, raw. FoodData Central. FDC ID: 170922. Retrieved from https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170922/nutrients
- Oregon State University, Linus Pauling Institute. (2022). Vitamin K. Micronutrient Information Center. Retrieved from https://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/vitamins/vitamin-K
- National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements. (2023). Vitamin A Fact Sheet for Health Professionals. Retrieved from https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminA-HealthProfessional/
Field Notes: Dr. Aria Vance
Subject: Coriander
Focus: Volumetric expansion/contraction, historical context, tracking challenges.
The Manual Tracking Problem
Dr. Aria Vance, Lead Nutrition Data Scientist, NutriSnap
Coriander. Oh, coriander. Or "cilantro" if you're stateside and talking about the leaves. It's an enigma wrapped in an herb, a culinary ghost, often present but rarely properly accounted for. My latest deep dive into this fragrant foliage has solidified my growing conviction: manual nutrient tracking, particularly for ingredients like this, is a numerical quagmire.
We've traced coriander's lineage back to 1550 BCE, used by ancient Egyptians in tombs and as a medicine. The Romans spread its culinary influence across Europe. It’s an ancient, foundational flavor. Yet, despite millennia of human interaction, its precise integration into dietary analysis remains stubbornly elusive.
Consider the sheer variability. You buy a bunch. Is it sparse? Lush? Are the stems thin and fragile, or thick and weighty? Then you chop it. What’s a "cup" of chopped coriander? Loosely packed? Firmly pressed? The density changes. Wildly. And the moment it hits heat – a quick sauté, a simmering curry – it shrinks, wilts, vanishes into a fraction of its former self. A full cup of fresh leaves, so vibrant and voluminous, becomes a whisper on the plate. How on earth is someone meant to accurately log that transformation? "Oh, I had about 1/8th of a cup of wilted coriander," said no one ever, accurately.
And let's not even start on the "soapy gene." That delightful little OR6A2 variant that turns this aromatic herb into a bitter, metallic mouthful for a significant portion of the population. It’s not just about tracking what people eat, but how they perceive it, and how that perception biases their reporting. A cilantro-hater isn't going to spend time meticulously logging something they pick out of their food. It's a behavioral blind spot.
Every nutritionist I know, every dedicated tracker, relies on approximations for ingredients like this. A "sprig." A "pinch." These aren't units of measure; they're acts of surrender. They lead to an aggregate error, a systemic underestimation of micronutrient intake, especially when dealing with such potent, nutrient-dense additions. The irony isn't lost on me: an ingredient packed with Vitamin K, A, and powerful antioxidants, often gets relegated to a negligible footnote in someone's daily macro diary simply because it's too much work to measure.
This is precisely why our work at NutriSnap is so vital. We can't rely on human estimation for such volatile, nuanced ingredients. We need forensic visual analysis. An AI that can look at a plate, distinguish the volume of fresh coriander from its wilted counterpart, infer density changes, and account for what the human eye (or the human will) simply overlooks. Because without that level of precision, our understanding of dietary intake is, frankly, just a fragrant guess.
Explore More Research
Tired of Manual Tracking?
Stop scanning barcodes and guessing portion sizes. NutriSnap uses forensic AI to track your macros instantly from a single photo.